|
Training for Book Authors
|
|
|
Other Resources for Book Authors & Publishers
|
|
|
Please Support Our Advertisers
|
|
|
|
|
|
First Nations' Sovereignty Versus The Rights Of The States
Copyright (c) 2007-2023 Eagle Vale
When the Europeans established Jamestown 400 years ago this year, they came with the intention of creating a new American empire in the land of our fathers.
At times, the relationships between the European's and our native forefathers were good, and at other times, those relationships were strained or broken. To get a better idea of the level of civility and type of co-existent living maintained between our First Nation ancestors and the Europeans who settled our lands, take a look at the chapter that describes the early days of Jamestown here: http://www.myrezspace.com/index.php?/My_Rez_Space/2007/04/21/).
What Federal Recognition By The U.S. Government Originally Meant
Federal recognition of our independent Tribal Nations has always been a point of contention between our people and the states, as well as with the citizens of the United States.
Some Tribal nations have always received federal recognition from the U.S. government – recognition that our people constituted independent nations within a larger nation. Just as Rome is a legitimate, independent nation within the boundaries of Italy, our tribes are recognized as legitimate, independent nations within the boundaries of the United States.
Within the American legal system, our First Nations are considered to be "domestic" or "dependent nations," meaning that we have a special relationship with the U.S. Federal Government. We have recognition as "sovereign" nations, whose governments predated the existence of the United States.
Our sovereign status and our special relationship with the U.S. Government is supported by treaties, the U.S. Constitution, U.S. Supreme Court decisions, and federal mandate. Under the rules that govern our First Nations governments and our status within the U.S. legal system, only the U.S. Congress can override the rules currently in place. Despite this agreement, most of the actual authority has been transferred to the Bureau of Indian Affairs, under the care of the U.S. Department of Interior and defined as a "trust relationship."
As a federally recognized "dependent nation," we are entitled to write our own laws and enforce our own laws through our own justice system. As a federally recognized nation, we are able to collect our own taxes and provide our own government services.
As sovereign nations, our First Nations tribal governments have always had the same benefits that have been given to federal, state, county and local governments around the country. All of these governmental entities do not have to pay taxes to one another. It is just the way that it is done. Under our special trust relationship with the federal government, we also do not have to pay federal, state or local taxes on transactions processed within our jurisdictions... That is the way it was intended anyway.
Broken Trust
But, as history has told us, in the latter half of the nineteenth century the U.S. Government wrote and signed many treaties with our Tribal Nations. Then, within decades, the U.S. Government would break those treaties and insist on a new treaty. Even in our modern age, many governments have felt that any treaty that was once worth writing was also worth breaking presently.
During the 1950's, the U.S. Government broke its trust relationship with 109 tribes through a process called "termination." In effect, the U.S. Government terminated the special trust relationship they had held with these 109 individual tribes and declared that the tribes would no longer receive federal recognition or protection.
Terminated, But Not Broken
Although the "termination" process only displaced about three percent of the Native American population in the United States, it still impacted nearly 16% of the tribes that previously had federal recognition.
Over the last half-century, the members of "terminated" tribes have been fighting to regain their federal recognition as independent, sovereign nations within the borders of the United States.
Many tribes have succeeded in their quest to restore their trust relationship with the U.S. Government and their status as federally recognized nations. In 1977, the Confederated Tribes of Siletz won restoration, followed by the Cow Creek Band of Umpqua Indians in late 1982, the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde Community in November 1983, the Confederated Tribes of Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw Indians in 1984, the Klamath Tribes in 1986, and the Coquille Indian Tribe in 1989.
In total, 562 tribes currently maintain their federally recognized status within the United States. As of April of 2007, six more tribes in Virginia have cleared the first hurdle towards restoration by getting a bill out of the House Natural Resources Committee authorizing such a move. The bill currently awaits approval by the full House of Representatives in its climb to legal precedent.
In order to get their bill out of committee, the Chiefs of these six tribal nations within the borders of Virginia had to agree to give up their sovereign right to operate casinos or other gambling operations on their tribal lands. See, the white man's government is always changing what it means for us to be a sovereign nation. Of course, the Congress will expect these six First Nation tribes to honor their agreement, despite the fact that the Congress was the first to break the treaty by implementing "termination" in the 1950's.
The Tax Man Knocks...
For generations, it was acceptable for our tribes to own our own stores and to sell products without any state or federal taxes on those transactions. After all, we were independent nations with governments that only had to answer to the Bureau of Indian Affairs in Washington, D.C. And, we have always held that special relationship with the federal government that exempted our government from any federal, state and local taxes, just as other government entities in the United States.
Starting in the 1960's and progressing through the 1990's, individual tribal nations began to get a handle on this thing called capitalism – you know, the American way. We finally started making some real money. Then it started happening...
Some of our First Nation tribal governments and business entities began to find themselves toe-to-toe with state governments and state troopers. We started seeing the state police swooping in to shut down our businesses and take our stock on the premise that we were not collecting state taxes on our transactions.
The contention between our First Nations and state governments across North America began to grow. By law, we have always been able to open our own stores and sell products without state or federal taxes applied to those sales. After all, we are a sovereign nation within a nation, with our own laws and law enforcement.
Our tax-free designation was all fine and dandy with the state and federal governments for generations, that is, until we actually started selling a lot of products and making a lot of money from sales to their citizens. Because our tribal governments permitted our tribes to sell gasoline and cigarettes, and our businesses were exempted from charging state or federal taxes, we were able to sell those items at a considerable discount from the prices offered in nearby municipalities.
Soon the taxman began to realize how much money he was losing when "his citizens" began shopping in "our stores" in great numbers.
The taxman was happy letting us sell our products without his taxes, so long as we remained poor and destitute, but as soon as we began making serious money that would allow us to better provide for our people, suddenly the state's taxman felt we should share our newfound wealth with him!
We Are Sovereign Nations... Or Are We?
The tax-free purchases made in our shops have made our tribal enterprises very attractive to the over-taxed American and even Canadian citizens.
Cigarettes and gasoline are two of the most heavily taxed products in North America, so U.S. and Canadian citizens rushed to our stores to buy our goods tax-free.
In most states, tag agencies set their auto tag prices by county. When citizens from one county rush over to another county -- or even from one state to another -- to buy cheaper auto tags, the states and counties don't raid their neighbors stores to recoup their lost taxes. But, when state governments see that they are losing tax money to the tribal shops, they are quick to move in and to force the tribes to renegotiate an agreement with the state, so that the state will return the goods the state took from our tribal governments. I am not saying this happens everywhere, but it certainly did happen in some cases in Oklahoma when the Oklahoma Tax Commission targeted the Tribal Smoke Shops.
Although we are sovereign nations, we seem to be a little less sovereign than the state's other neighbors.
As a result of Oklahoma's actions, it became law in 1991 that Tribal Smoke Shops must pay taxes to the Oklahoma State Government for any sales transacted with Oklahoma residents.
Later the U.S. Congress passed laws stating that when a buyer crosses a boundary to buy cigarettes or gas, then the Tribal shop must collect taxes for the neighboring state. However, the Senate bill exempted tribes from having to collect taxes for the states when those transactions are conducted over the Internet.
The ironic thing about this legal precedent is that the tribal nations must collect taxes for sales to state residents, but if those same residents cross state lines to buy goods, then the neighboring state is not required to collect taxes for the buyer's home state.
As a result, any Oklahoma citizen can cross the border into Texas and buy their goods and the Texas retailer is not required to collect taxes for the State of Oklahoma. But if that same Oklahoma resident drives to the tribal reservation to buy goods, then the tribe must collect taxes for the State of Oklahoma.
Are the tribal nations less sovereign than the states? It would seem so.
Sovereign Nations, Indeed
In the American judicial system, we First Nations' tribes are promised sovereign status within the U.S. legal system, but in practice, we are a little less sovereign than our State neighbors.
Our dispossessed nations, who are seeking reinstatement after termination, may just find that they need to sign away more of their own rights in order to gain recognition they seek.
For now, 562 nations within the First Nations' umbrella have their status as sovereign jurisdictions recognized by the U.S. Federal Government, and hopefully our status will be protected by the U.S. Government forevermore. But, if the past is any indication of the future, we will remain independent nations, so long as it remains the U.S. Government's whim to allow it to continue.
Written by: Eagle Vale of MyRezSpace.com The name is a merging of the Myspace concept, with "The Rez," from a television show of the same name that reflects life on the reservation in Northern Canada.
This article about native american culture was created for the express purpose of bringing awareness to our "Native American Cultural Preservation Project" at http://www.MyRezSpace.com You may also use the MyRezSpace Interactive Community at: http://www.MyRezSpace.org
|
VOTE ON THIS ARTICLE
Needs Work >>
0 -
1 -
2 -
3 -
4 -
5
<< Excellent Article
Tell our authors what you think about their article.
|
Top-Level Category: Society Articles || Related Categories: Education Articles
10 Most Recent Articles Written by Eagle Vale
Native Americans, the True Aboriginal Peoples Of North America
Written by: Eagle Vale |
Distributed: 2007-07-10 |
Word Count: 774 |
Page Views: 4909
| Votes: 13 |
Rating: 3.15
For hundreds of years now, the Native Americans, indeed the true
aboriginal peoples of the North American continent, have
experienced multiple trials and tribulations at the hands of
those who first came to settle this continent. Everything that
they did throughout the harsh history of their relations with the
aboriginal nations, only stood to benefit European settlers, not
the First Nations of this great North American continent.
Wisdom Of The Tribe: Favorite Native American Artists On The Web
Written by: Eagle Vale |
Distributed: 2007-07-05 |
Word Count: 746 |
Page Views: 5339
| Votes: 24 |
Rating: 1.96
Many Native Americans have achieved fame through their art or
through their lives, and some of the greatest artists of this
modern age are descendants of the original American. Here are a
few contemporary Native American artists and a description of
their work:
Get In Touch With Your Native Heritage Today
Written by: Eagle Vale |
Distributed: 2007-07-03 |
Word Count: 753 |
Page Views: 5703
| Votes: 20 |
Rating: 1.85
As a Native American, it can be hard to live in a nation where we
are ignored for the most part. Our people are the true Native
American people, but as we look upon our nation, we find that we
have little presence and recognition in the nation's community
Understanding The Precious Culture Of The Hopi
Written by: Eagle Vale |
Distributed: 2007-06-28 |
Word Count: 769 |
Page Views: 4979
| Votes: 18 |
Rating: 2.33
Hopi Indian is a term that means good, peaceful, or wise. The
Hopi are descendants of the Southwestern Pueblo and similarly,
they live off the many different variations of corn and depend on
these food crops as their main source of food. Also in their
gardens, observers will find beans, squash, melons, pumpkins, and
fruit.
Finding Online Support For Native American And First Nations Cultures
Written by: Eagle Vale |
Distributed: 2007-06-26 |
Word Count: 788 |
Page Views: 3432
| Votes: 16 |
Rating: 2.19
As a Native American in the Western world, it is even more
essential that we remain true to our roots and continue to show
unwavering support for each other. We have a rich and diverse
culture that needs to be celebrated in as many ways as possible.
We are a strong group from the tribal nations, a group that has
stuck together from the aboriginal people of the native lands.
Members Of The First Nations: Embrace Future Generations To Honor Your Ancestors And The Great Spirit
Written by: Eagle Vale |
Distributed: 2007-06-20 |
Word Count: 605 |
Page Views: 4252
| Votes: 17 |
Rating: 2.24
As Native Americans, we share an experience. We share a belief in
the Great Spirit, a respect for our ancestors and a community
spirit that cannot be taken away from us, as our land has been
since the 'settlement' of the Americas over five hundred years
ago.
A Funny Thing About Extinctions – The History Of The Taino's
Written by: Eagle Vale |
Distributed: 2007-06-07 |
Word Count: 1725 |
Page Views: 6119
| Votes: 8 |
Rating: 1.38
The truth is that it is not really funny. I am saddened by the
extinction of many species and populations. The Great Spirit put
all plants, insects, birds and animals on Mother Earth, because
all have an important role to play in the grand scheme of life.
Where Native American History Was Lost And Found
Written by: Eagle Vale |
Distributed: 2007-04-27 |
Word Count: 1381 |
Page Views: 4757
| Votes: 8 |
Rating: 2.38
From the early days of European settlement in the America's, the
relationship between the Europeans and our First Nation's people
has been one of convenience for the European's. At times they
would feast with our peoples with a great camaraderie, and at
other times, they would war with our people and kill us without
regard for civility.
Native Americans Torn From Their Past: How Indigenous Native American people Faced Forced Resettlement
Written by: Eagle Vale |
Distributed: 2007-04-03 |
Word Count: 1326 |
Page Views: 4596
| Votes: 8 |
Rating: 1.88
For thousands of years, we native american people lived our lives
at one with our lands and the animals that occupied our lands.
Mother Earth gave us what we needed to survive, thrive and grow
as a people, and we returned the favor by taking good care of our
Mother Earth.
All of Author's Articles on this site: Eagle Vale Articles
Most Recent "Society" Articles
When Commitment Seems A Bit Too Much Trouble
Written by: Lance Metzger |
Distributed: 2013-11-05 |
Word Count: 986 |
Page Views: 7160
| Votes: 21 |
Rating: 1.67
The nuclear family (man and wife, plus 2.2 kids) is a
fantasy that some people want to chase, and while there is
nothing wrong with that, it is not the right relationship
dynamic for some people.
The Online Dating Double Standard: How Fear Can Prevent Dating Success
Written by: Lance Metzger |
Distributed: 2013-10-23 |
Word Count: 958 |
Page Views: 7857
| Votes: 17 |
Rating: 1.94
Many people go online in search of their elusive soul mate, only
to find all of the wrong people on the other end of the meeting.
Many women think that they are alone in this outcome, but it
happens to guys too.
Online Dating Is A Difficult Process That Offers Some Rewards
Written by: Lance Metzger |
Distributed: 2013-10-17 |
Word Count: 834 |
Page Views: 7359
| Votes: 20 |
Rating: 1.95
Online dating can be rewarding to those who have the patience and
the knowledge of what to expect during the process. This article
explains the common process experienced by most internet dating
website users.
How Dating Has Changed In The 21st Century
Written by: Lance Metzger |
Distributed: 2013-10-15 |
Word Count: 974 |
Page Views: 14365
| Votes: 20 |
Rating: 1.70
With an article title like this, one might assume that I am ready
to tell you some extraordinary news about a new dating
environment. Sure, the Internet has introduced one more way for
people to meet, but does that actually change the dating scene?
Jesus, Son of God and Son of Man
Written by: Arthur Trafford |
Distributed: 2011-12-12 |
Word Count: 991 |
Page Views: 456
In 1st John 5:5 we are told that “Jesus is the Son of God”. What
motivated Jesus to refer to Himself as “Son of man”?
3 Tips For Building Relationships That Last
Written by: Clarence Lee |
Distributed: 2011-07-21 |
Word Count: 754 |
Page Views: 4983
| Votes: 5 |
Rating: 1.40
You know, to hear people talk about the difficulties of the
dating process, you would think it is impossible for two
people to come together in a mutually beneficial
relationship... But the problems of any relationship can be
narrowed down to three very important and relevant words...
The Drama of the Dating Game
Written by: Clarence Lee |
Distributed: 2011-07-20 |
Word Count: 620 |
Page Views: 5222
| Votes: 3 |
Rating: 0.33
Dating is tough. You spend time getting to know someone and
deciding whether the two of you are compatible. Then you
work your way up to the big question, "Will you go out with
me?" Then you sweat the answer... Will he/she say yes?
3 Courses of Action For an Unhappy Relationship
Written by: Tony G. Mann |
Distributed: 2010-04-20 |
Word Count: 354 |
Page Views: 4594
| Votes: 2 |
Rating: 0.50
The reality is that if you are actively dating, you're
going to probably end up in an unhappy relationship
eventually. For some people, they may have to go through
several bad relationships before finding the right one. If
you are facing an unhappy relationship, then there are three
courses of action you can take:
Relationship Questions: What Men Want and What Women Need
Written by: Bob Grant |
Distributed: 2010-03-15 |
Word Count: 737 |
Page Views: 8552
| Votes: 14 |
Rating: 2.79
What men want is to be trusted and what women want is to
trust them. A fundamental, physical difference in the sexes
lies at the heart of these core relationship questions. By
simply doing what they say they will do, men have the power
to create stronger, better relationships.
Cheap Tattoos Cheapen The Tattooing Experience
Written by: Bree Levine |
Distributed: 2010-03-04 |
Word Count: 603 |
Page Views: 4384
| Votes: 4 |
Rating: 0.25
Many of my girlfriends have "girl nights" around getting
tattoos, as if it were as casual as getting a haircut or a
manicure. The casual attitude toward tattoos bothers me for
two reasons; there is the age old argument that tattoos are
permanent and not a decision to make lightly. The other
argument I have against tattoos is that getting a tattoo on
a whim significantly cheapens the tattoos that others have
for cultural reasons or to commemorate a major life event.
Most Viewed "Society" Articles
Creative Flower Card Messages Worthy Of Harry Potter Author J.K. Rowling
Written by: Wesley Berry, AAF |
Distributed: 2008-01-30 |
Word Count: 512 |
Page Views: 50420
| Votes: 19 |
Rating: 1.47
As much as we might like to be, we're not all talented writers
like the best-selling author of the Harry Potter books series,
J.K. Rowling. Those of us who aren't skilled writers (and
probably some who are!) sometimes struggle with finding the right
words to say.
Las Vegas Weddings: Pros and Cons of Getting Married in Las Vegas
Written by: Sharmila Pundit |
Distributed: 2006-09-01 |
Word Count: 487 |
Page Views: 30409
| Votes: 16 |
Rating: 2.25
For some people a Vegas wedding is an original and romantic thing
to do and for some it is a sleazy way to tie the knot. Is getting
married in Las Vegas a good idea? Read all about it and decide
for yourself.
How to Play Santa Claus for Children--A Short Guide
Written by: Victoria McCraw |
Distributed: 2006-11-14 |
Word Count: 419 |
Page Views: 25113
| Votes: 138 |
Rating: 2.36
Playing Santa Claus for children, whether as a semi professional
shopping mall Santa, a charity Santa who works to cheer up less
fortunate children, or even as the resident Santa at social and
family gatherings, is a heartwarming and important job. Nothing
can quite compare with the smile on a child's face when he or
she discovers that Santa is in the room.
Petit Larceny: Not Always Petty
Written by: Warren Redlich |
Distributed: 2008-10-02 |
Word Count: 749 |
Page Views: 23891
| Votes: 38 |
Rating: 3.26
Petit Larceny, sometimes referred to as Petty Larceny, is defined
in New York State as a theft of property valued at less than
$1000. In contrast, Grand Larceny is a theft of property at least
$1000 in value.
Single? Here's the Ultimate Date Idea
Written by: Jason OConnor |
Distributed: 2006-05-19 |
Word Count: 1194 |
Page Views: 22847
| Votes: 8 |
Rating: 1.88
If you're a regular guy, the kind who loves sports and hates the
opera for instance, then here's an awesome date idea I bet you've
never really considered before: taking a woman to a Broadway
production, even if you don't live in New York City. You can
find professional Broadway productions in most major North
American cities.
How to Contact Your Ex When They Continue to Ignore You
Written by: James Kern |
Distributed: 2009-07-28 |
Word Count: 752 |
Page Views: 17358
| Votes: 36 |
Rating: 2.17
She just wont return your calls, or give you the time of day
and listen. You're smitten. You want nothing more than to
talk with this woman and tell her how you're feeling, but
you keep getting bumped to voicemail. Your texts vanish into
a void and are never returned. Your emails go unread.
What's a guy to do?
Attract Beautiful, Sexy Women With Bad Boy Attitude But A Nice Guy Style
Written by: Ken Oboh |
Distributed: 2006-06-06 |
Word Count: 589 |
Page Views: 15523
| Votes: 80 |
Rating: 1.65
The bad boy naturally attracts and seduces women...but you can
just as easily succeed with women as a nice guy by applying
the same secret techniques.
Feet, Personality Theory, Dating and Relationships
Written by: Mr L.Rx |
Distributed: 2007-08-29 |
Word Count: 2583 |
Page Views: 14446
| Votes: 55 |
Rating: 3.16
In this article Mr. L. Rx describes an 80-90 percent correlation
between personality type and the angle between ones feet, and
tells how it can be applied to dating and relating.
How Dating Has Changed In The 21st Century
Written by: Lance Metzger |
Distributed: 2013-10-15 |
Word Count: 974 |
Page Views: 14365
| Votes: 20 |
Rating: 1.70
With an article title like this, one might assume that I am ready
to tell you some extraordinary news about a new dating
environment. Sure, the Internet has introduced one more way for
people to meet, but does that actually change the dating scene?
The Top Half Dozen Gas-Saving Myths In Automobile Driving Today
Written by: Benji O. Anosike |
Distributed: 2008-02-25 |
Word Count: 3092 |
Page Views: 9163
| Votes: 29 |
Rating: 3.07
In this article, we shall expose some of the major myths about
automotive fuel economy, and we will dispel those myths at the
same time. Read on as this is interesting stuff.
Highest Ranked "Society" Articles
Would You Like To Know How To Pick Up Women In Bars And Clubs?
Written by: Mr L.Rx |
Distributed: 2007-03-23 |
Word Count: 885 |
Page Views: 6687
| Votes: 40 |
Rating: 3.35
The first technique is explained in this first article of a three
part series describing techniques that you can use to pick up
women in bars and clubs.
Petit Larceny: Not Always Petty
Written by: Warren Redlich |
Distributed: 2008-10-02 |
Word Count: 749 |
Page Views: 23891
| Votes: 38 |
Rating: 3.26
Petit Larceny, sometimes referred to as Petty Larceny, is defined
in New York State as a theft of property valued at less than
$1000. In contrast, Grand Larceny is a theft of property at least
$1000 in value.
ABCs Desperate Housewives and the Suddenly Famous Pink Blanket
Written by: Scott Corbett |
Distributed: 2006-05-25 |
Word Count: 580 |
Page Views: 5285
| Votes: 9 |
Rating: 3.22
Ever since Cary Grant rattled the men's t-shirt industry by
famously appearing without one and causing a decline in retail
sales of undershirts, television and movie stars have been
changing the tastes of the American consumer.
Feet, Personality Theory, Dating and Relationships
Written by: Mr L.Rx |
Distributed: 2007-08-29 |
Word Count: 2583 |
Page Views: 14446
| Votes: 55 |
Rating: 3.16
In this article Mr. L. Rx describes an 80-90 percent correlation
between personality type and the angle between ones feet, and
tells how it can be applied to dating and relating.
The Top Half Dozen Gas-Saving Myths In Automobile Driving Today
Written by: Benji O. Anosike |
Distributed: 2008-02-25 |
Word Count: 3092 |
Page Views: 9163
| Votes: 29 |
Rating: 3.07
In this article, we shall expose some of the major myths about
automotive fuel economy, and we will dispel those myths at the
same time. Read on as this is interesting stuff.
Embracing the Recession
Written by: Heather Villa, CMA, MBA, MSM |
Distributed: 2008-11-25 |
Word Count: 682 |
Page Views: 3886
| Votes: 7 |
Rating: 3.00
We live in uncertain economic times. Every time we turn on the
news we hear of another company that is going under or another
company that is laying off thousands of its workforce or another
company that has had to respond to a lack of shareholder
confidence with kneejerk reactions. People just don't want to
watch the news anymore!
Dating Your Girlfriend's Best Friend
Written by: Kathy Stafford |
Distributed: 2007-09-28 |
Word Count: 685 |
Page Views: 8624
| Votes: 25 |
Rating: 2.96
Explore your options if you're considering dating a friend of
your girlfriend's. Offers tips on how to proceed in this
delicate situation and what traps to avoid.
Baby Boomers - A Healthcare Crisis Nears
Written by: Heath Atchison |
Distributed: 2006-07-25 |
Word Count: 1120 |
Page Views: 6776
| Votes: 12 |
Rating: 2.92
Baby boomers are quickly approaching retirement age, and as they
do, there are a number of concerns that need to be addressed,
particularly in the area of healthcare. Unfortunately, there
appears to be no easy answers to the healthcare problems that
baby boomers, and the population in general, will face in the
very near future.
The Argument Women Can't Win
Written by: Bob Grant |
Distributed: 2006-09-12 |
Word Count: 501 |
Page Views: 6750
| Votes: 18 |
Rating: 2.83
When it comes to fighting and disagreeing with a man in a
relationship, women frequently make a critical mistake which ends
up causing them to feel hurt and lonely. Here is the scenario
that typically happens.
How to Save Money on Your Wedding - Even During a Down Economy
Written by: Sarah Simmons |
Distributed: 2009-07-14 |
Word Count: 532 |
Page Views: 3986
| Votes: 16 |
Rating: 2.81
Weddings are expensive to plan at anytime, but during the current
economy, it can seem downright impossible to pull off the perfect
wedding. But have no fear brides, for there ARE ways to have your
dream wedding without breaking the bank.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Article Reprint Rights
|
This work is
licensed under a
Creative Commons
License
You are not required to show the creative commons license notice when you reprint this work.
|
|
Article Statistics
|
Word Count: 1759
Total Views: 5275
Article Rating: 1.38 of 5
Votes Cast: 8
More Articles By Author:
Articles On This Website
Last Distribution Date:
2007-07-12 10:00:00
Internal ID: #5043
|
|
|
Home