|
Training for Book Authors
|
|
|
Other Resources for Book Authors & Publishers
|
|
|
Please Support Our Advertisers
|
|
|
|
|
|
History of the Pecan
Copyright (c) 2006-2023 Patrick Malcolm
Pecan trees, 'Carya illinoinensis,' grow in natural groves in bottom lands near rivers or lakes with nearby periodic overflowing water. Archeological remains and fossil evidence reveals that pecans were collected and stored by Indians, the original settlers and inhabitants of America, and the group now known as the "mound builders." American Indians followed this same example and were actively gathering pecan nuts when the European colonists arrived. The pecan trees were found growing in their northern limits along the tributaries of the Mississippi River near Louisville, Kentucky; Terra Haute, Indiana; and Clinton, Iowa, which is located at the same latitude as Chicago, Illinois.
Thomas Jefferson planted pecan trees, 'Carya illinoinensis,' (Illinois nuts) in his nut orchard at his beautiful home, Monticello, in Virginia; and George Washington reported in his journal that Thomas Jefferson gave him "Illinois nuts;" pecans which grew at Mount Vernon, Virginia, George Washington's home. The trees grew and remain majestic in height and spread proudly even today. He called agriculture "the noblest of occupations."
Pecan trees are native to the United States and are found growing naturally nowhere else in the world. The range of native pecan trees are found growing along rivers in Texas and in surrounding lands of the lower Mississippi River up to Louisville, Kentucky; Terra Haute, Indiana; and Clinton, Iowa, which is at the same latitude as Chicago, Illinois. Native pecan trees are also found growing as far west as Oklahoma, Missouri, and Kansas. Nomadic tribes of Indians carried these nuts from their native habitat into other areas of the United States and planted the nuts there as seed. Some of these trees have grown and survived as 'Goliath' specimens, such as one seedling with a 7 foot diameter trunk that is located at the TyTy, Georgia, nursery farm.
The shape of pecan nuts is highly variable; some are oval shaped and some are long and skinny. The size of the nuts can be as small as a pencil eraser or as large as 1.5" inches in diameter to over three inches long. The kernels can vary in size within the hull; some filling out poorly or some not filling out at all. Some pecans have a kernel density so compact that the shells can be broken while the nuts are still on the tree by the swelling pressure that is generated from within, especially after heavy rains at the end of the ripening season.
The thinness of the shells of pecans is an important characteristic in determining the value of pecans. The term 'papershell pecan' refers to the thinness that allows two nuts placed in the fist to be easily cracked, usually producing 'perfect halves.' This thinness of the shell occurs occasionally in the extreme-a pecan cultivar with such thinness of the shell that the nut can easily be cracked between two fingers like a peanut. A disadvantage of this extreme thinness can occur when hurricanes come up from the Gulf causing long rainy periods. The kernels swell internally and the shells crack on the tree, providing an entry point for disease that can lead to damage or crop loss. Some years hurricanes have struck crops in September, before kernels of nuts have reached full maturity and immature nuts covered by green shucks were blown onto the ground, sometimes creating a layer several inches thick. These nuts are not worth saving, unless they fully mature on the pecan tree to the point beyond the shucks turning a deep brown or black color.
Pollination is not an important factor for pecan trees in most of the South and in areas where the pecan trees are native. The reason for this is that pecan trees are wind pollinated and pollen from a tree ten miles away can be pollinated if wind currents are favorable to transfer the pollen from one tree to the other. Some trees are self-pollinating, such as the 'Desirable' cultivar of pecan, because the pollen and the female flowers both mature near the same time. Other pecan cultivars have pollen that matures too soon or too late to be effective in pollination of the female flowers. There are enough pecan trees in most naturalized areas of the pecan zones to provide adequate cross-pollination; however, the 'Desirable' pecan is generally considered to be the best all-around pollinator, and most orchardists plant one of these pollinator trees at each end of the pecan orchard to ensure complete pollination. In Northern and far Western areas of the United States, it is suggested that a pecan tree buyer get the best information possible before deciding which cultivars to plant.
Despite the fact of the pecan tree's Southern origin, the nut shows a surprisingly resilient resistance to cold. The pecan tree will live through low temperatures of zero degrees Fahrenheit and other drastic, sudden weather changes.
Pecan trees that produce superior nuts with characteristics of large size, papershell, high kernel quality, reliable production, and resistance to disease are grafted onto native (seedling) understock to ultimately produce uniform crops of harvested nuts in a cultivated orchard environment. Research has shown that the understock can have a considerable influence on the cultivar in terms of tree vigor. Most pecan tree nurseries plant the seed of "Moore" or "Curtis" cultivars to produce a predictable, balanced end-product, which has proven to be satisfactory. Early American nurserymen found that pecan scions could be grafted onto the rootstock of hickory and walnut trees, both of which are closely related to pecan trees, but these grafts were not satisfactory for orchardists-only to hobbyists.
Diseases of pecans over the years have caused the withdrawal of many of the original cultivars from the market. First they seemed resistant to the notorious 'scab.' This infection causes black spots to appear on the leaves that can spread to the hulls of the nuts, and later in the growing season can cause the premature blackening and drop of the nuts. Sometimes whole crops of nuts can be affected or lost during rainy summers and hurricane season unless the trees are sprayed often. Some insects can damage the quality of ripening nuts or even cause premature dropping; however, many orchardists now control all problems of pecan trees by periodic spraying and weed control. Zinc, manganese, magnesium, and boron deficient soils of the Southeast can be inexpensively controlled easily by soluble, small applications of the elements.
Land speculators of the 1920's planted thousands of acres of pecan orchards in South Georgia, near Albany, with the idea of reaping huge profits from nut production. The trees were subjected to scab infections, that seemed to have mutated and preferentially attacked some cultivars and other cultivars showed different stages of immunity to the disease. New preventive sprays were not available at that time to protect the pecan trees, but many of those orchards have been revived to produce profitable harvests by spraying programs or by topworking the trees to scab resistant cultivars.
In Central Georgia, where peach production flourished for many years, many pecan trees were planted at large distances between the peach trees, because peach trees only have a life expectancy of 10-15 years. The peach growers hoped that when the peach orchards died out, they would be replaced by mature pecan trees, 'in situ,' which is exactly what happened. Central Georgia has become a major producer of high quality papershell pecans as a result of the insight of the peach tree growers and their correct selection of new, superior pecan tree cultivars.
Pecan nuts were reported to contain higher antioxidants than any other nuts, followed by walnuts and hazelnuts (filberts) in the June 9, 2004, issue of Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. Antioxidants help to prevent, repair, and reduce oxidative stress a mechanism that interferes in healthy body functions by damaging cells that can lead to the formation of cancer, heart disease, Alzheimer's Disease, and Parkinson's Disease.
Dr. Jose Pena, extension economist in Uvalde, Texas, stated that "consumers prefer pecans over walnuts and almonds," even though they are purchased at a higher price. The U.S. Department of Agriculture recommends that citizens should eat 3 to 5 servings of nuts each day to maintain a healthy diet. "Just a handful of pecans offers Vitamin E, calcium, magnesium, potassium, zinc, fiber, and more antioxidants than any other nut."
Pecans have a very high concentration of Vitamin A that protects teeth, eyes, and bones, as well as benefiting general health. Because of recent interest in nuts as a healthy food, sales of pecans and other nuts have skyrocketed. Pecans offer a delicious, healthy nut to world markets with profitable financial rewards to those who choose to plant and market the product.
|
Written by: Patrick Malcolm. Learn more about various trees by visiting the author's website: http://www.tytyga.com
|
VOTE ON THIS ARTICLE
Needs Work >>
0 -
1 -
2 -
3 -
4 -
5
<< Excellent Article
Tell our authors what you think about their article.
|
Top-Level Category: Nature and Pets Articles || Related Categories: Education Articles and Shopping Articles
10 Most Recent Articles Written by Patrick Malcolm
Palm Trees Suitable For Containers Used Outside And Inside Your Home Or Office
Written by: Patrick Malcolm |
Distributed: 2007-05-25 |
Word Count: 782 |
Page Views: 8144
| Votes: 7 |
Rating: 2.14
If there is ever anything you want to know about Palm trees, then
read this article as we look at the various Palm trees available.
The Modern Soft Yellow Banana Evolved From The Cooking Banana As The Number One Fruit In The World
Written by: Patrick Malcolm |
Distributed: 2007-05-02 |
Word Count: 1431 |
Page Views: 8155
| Votes: 15 |
Rating: 3.40
The early Spanish explorers introduced banana plants into America
from Spain as a hardcore, large cooking banana, known as a
Plantain banana. The amazing yellow fresh eating banana, that we
know today sold by supermarkets, resulted from a mutation from
the hardcore tissues of the parent plantain banana plant, that
was then growing in Jamaica.
Windmill Palm Trees, Tropical Accent Plants, Cold Hardy For Northern United States And Canada
Written by: Patrick Malcolm |
Distributed: 2007-04-26 |
Word Count: 853 |
Page Views: 7517
| Votes: 11 |
Rating: 2.36
The Cold Hardy Windmill Fan Palm tree originated on the island of
Chusan off the east coast of China, and the Windmill palm tree is
often called the Chinese or Chusan Fan Palm. The Windmill Palm
tree was named in Latin, Trachycarpus fortunei, after Robert
Fortune, and after 158 years, in the year 2007, these Windmill
Fan Palm trees are still growing gracefully as a distinguished,
exotic, rare tree at Kew Gardens, a palm of noble bearing.
The Ancient Crinum Lily Inhabiting The Island Of St. Simon, And Sea Island, Ga.
Written by: Patrick Malcolm |
Distributed: 2007-03-20 |
Word Count: 856 |
Page Views: 4596
| Votes: 10 |
Rating: 2.80
William Bartram, a notable, early American botanist, extensively
explored the Island of St. Simons in Georgia; describing vividly
the landscape, animals and plants in the area, along with his
personal encounters with islanders, and in most cases, their
generous offers of food, shelter and conversation and hospitality
to him in March of the year 1774.
The History Of Almond Tree, Prunus Dulcis
Written by: Patrick Malcolm |
Distributed: 2007-03-06 |
Word Count: 694 |
Page Views: 5327
| Votes: 6 |
Rating: 1.50
The ancient travelers and traders, who circulated back and forth
over the Silk Road route between Greece and Turkey, used almonds
in their commercial trading, in exchange for other expensive and
desirable goods.
History Of Mulberry Trees, 'Morus Alba,' 'Morus Rubrum,' And 'Morus Nigra'
Written by: Patrick Malcolm |
Distributed: 2007-02-23 |
Word Count: 870 |
Page Views: 7820
| Votes: 17 |
Rating: 2.35
Mulberry trees were well known in the ancient civilizations of
the world. They were famous fruit trees, because of the delicious
berry fruits that were abundantly produced by fast growing
trees-loaded with huge green leaves that were eaten by livestock,
along with the berries, and the leaves were used in the Orient to
fatten silkworms for the silk trade.
The History And Evolution Of Banana Hybrids
Written by: Patrick Malcolm |
Distributed: 2007-02-05 |
Word Count: 794 |
Page Views: 6056
| Votes: 12 |
Rating: 2.58
Bananas are the world's favorite fruit and many nations depend
on banana trees to supply its citizens with this delicious food
product to save them from famines. Bananas are available on
markets year round and are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber,
containing only small hollow seed that are infertile. Ornamental
bananas, 'Musa ensete' and 'Musa nana' are inedible but in
high demand for landscaping.
Rare Flowering Trees That Light Up Your Garden Landscape
Written by: Patrick Malcolm |
Distributed: 2007-01-24 |
Word Count: 1231 |
Page Views: 6255
| Votes: 11 |
Rating: 2.27
Flowering apricot trees offer spectacular flowering blooms
earlier than any other flowering tree, sometimes blooming as
early as January. This early flowering can result in cold weather
damage in some areas of the United States.
History Of Peach Trees, Prunus Persica
Written by: Patrick Malcolm |
Distributed: 2007-01-17 |
Word Count: 1481 |
Page Views: 6424
| Votes: 11 |
Rating: 2.27
Peach trees, Prunus persica, are originally believed to have come
from China to the Mideast through the trade routes known to
extend to Turkey and Iran (Persia). The peach seeds could be used
to plant and grow trees throughout North Africa and Europe and
finally were introduced to America in the mid 1500's. The first
appearance of peaches in China may date back to 2000 BC.
History Of Blueberry Plants
Written by: Patrick Malcolm |
Distributed: 2007-01-08 |
Word Count: 1120 |
Page Views: 7534
| Votes: 21 |
Rating: 2.67
Very few historical records exist on ancient blueberry culture in
the Greek and Roman empires. Those cultures did use parts of the
blueberry plants and fruit to eat or to treat ailments.
All of Author's Articles on this site: Patrick Malcolm Articles
Most Recent "Nature And Pets" Articles
How Safe Is Your Pet's Flea and Tick Killer?
Written by: Gary Le Mon |
Distributed: 2011-07-20 |
Word Count: 714 |
Page Views: 4761
| Votes: 5 |
Rating: 1.20
How did your favorite flea and tick control product do in
EPA laboratory testing for new product registration? All
seven popular treatments I uncovered revealed shocking
adverse health effects on dogs and cats.
The Importance of Good Cat Health
Written by: Riley Santoso |
Distributed: 2009-09-01 |
Word Count: 476 |
Page Views: 3819
| Votes: 3 |
Rating: 1.00
Anyone that has ever owned a cat for any extended period of
time realizes the importance of being actively involved in
promoting good feline health. Even newcomers learn quickly
that there is a great deal of information to learn when it
comes to taking care of a cat. There are a number of ways in
which you can be prepared to take good care of your cat to
try to avoid any problems down the road.
What Makes a Siamese Cat So Different?
Written by: Susan Miller |
Distributed: 2008-10-09 |
Word Count: 1082 |
Page Views: 7669
| Votes: 20 |
Rating: 2.75
The traditional Siamese cat or Apple Head as sometimes recognized
is one of the oldest breeds of domestic cats. It still looks to
this day as the breed originally would have looked when it was
first imported from Siam. The breed is still a lovely muscular
athletic looking cat with a beautiful round head and striking
blue eyes.
Origin and Evolution of Arcon Method for Search and Rescue Dogs
Written by: Jaime Parejo Garcia |
Distributed: 2008-09-26 |
Word Count: 1845 |
Page Views: 4956
| Votes: 9 |
Rating: 3.00
In this article we will discuss the origin and evolution of arcon
method for search and rescue dogs.
Phases in the Training Process Arcon Method
Written by: Jaime Parejo Garcia |
Distributed: 2008-09-24 |
Word Count: 3215 |
Page Views: 4114
| Votes: 14 |
Rating: 2.64
In this article we will discuss the phases in the training
process arcon method.
Arcon Method Techniques
Written by: Jaime Parejo Garcia |
Distributed: 2008-09-18 |
Word Count: 1546 |
Page Views: 4025
| Votes: 13 |
Rating: 3.00
The Arcon Techniques are strictly faithful to the rational
demands of the conventional scientific technique and have been
repeatedly subject to the corresponding process of
experimentation and verification.
Introduction to the Arcon Method
Written by: Jaime Parejo Garcia |
Distributed: 2008-09-16 |
Word Count: 2372 |
Page Views: 5020
| Votes: 8 |
Rating: 2.63
Method Canine Catastrophe Rescue consists of using dogs to find
people that have been accidentally buried for whatever reason
(explosions, earthquakes, structural flaws, hurricanes,
tornadoes, avalanches, landslides, etc.).
Birds Go Nuts for Peanut Butter
Written by: Andy Perrin |
Distributed: 2008-06-26 |
Word Count: 329 |
Page Views: 4194
| Votes: 7 |
Rating: 1.57
Part of the attraction at Leeds Castle is the Aviary. The Hon.
Olive, Lady Baillie had a passion for birds and started to
introduce her collection of exotic birds back in 1957. In 1988
the present aviary with its 48 irregularly shaped hexagon flights
was opened and they have had many notable successes breeding rare
birds. The Aviary is run by Laura Gardner (Curator of Birds) and
her team.
The Glory Of Hilary Duff...Morning Glory, That Is!
Written by: Wesley Berry, AAF |
Distributed: 2008-05-07 |
Word Count: 422 |
Page Views: 4901
| Votes: 12 |
Rating: 2.58
Hilary Duff, born September 28, 1987, with her acting talent,
beautiful face, lovely voice, and trendy sense of style is indeed
a young lady with a glorious career still ahead of her. Could all
of Ms. Duff's glorious talents be attributed to the fact that she
was born in the month of the morning glory?
Sending Birthday Flowers To Pamela Anderson
Written by: Wesley Berry, AAF |
Distributed: 2008-04-16 |
Word Count: 499 |
Page Views: 4503
| Votes: 18 |
Rating: 2.33
Each month of the year has a birth flower associated with it.
Some even have several different types of flowers. New parents
often look up the flower associated with their newborn and may
even record the flower next to the birthstone in the child's
baby book.
Most Viewed "Nature And Pets" Articles
Race To The Perfect Gift With Nascar Themed Flowers
Written by: Wesley Berry, AAF |
Distributed: 2007-12-31 |
Word Count: 414 |
Page Views: 10054
| Votes: 9 |
Rating: 1.22
You need to send a really outstanding gift to someone special in
your life. You rack your brain and try to come up with something
that will say what you're feeling, strike a personal chord, and
be a fun gift that the recipient will really enjoy. Your special
someone's passion is Nascar racing, but a shirt, hat, or other
memorabilia alone seems so overdone. What can you do? Try
presenting that Nascar gift with a new and exciting twist-send
it with flowers.
History of the Cherry Tree
Written by: Patrick Malcolm |
Distributed: 2006-08-24 |
Word Count: 1210 |
Page Views: 8188
| Votes: 21 |
Rating: 2.14
A history of fruiting and flowering cherry trees.
What Makes a Siamese Cat So Different?
Written by: Susan Miller |
Distributed: 2008-10-09 |
Word Count: 1082 |
Page Views: 7669
| Votes: 20 |
Rating: 2.75
The traditional Siamese cat or Apple Head as sometimes recognized
is one of the oldest breeds of domestic cats. It still looks to
this day as the breed originally would have looked when it was
first imported from Siam. The breed is still a lovely muscular
athletic looking cat with a beautiful round head and striking
blue eyes.
Blue Pearls of the New Zealand Paua
Written by: Yvonne Mal |
Distributed: 2007-01-10 |
Word Count: 424 |
Page Views: 7650
| Votes: 7 |
Rating: 2.14
The Blackfoot Paua (Abalone: haliotis iris), one of eight mollusk
variety found around the Pacific Rim, is indigenous to New
Zealand coastal waters. Read on to learn more about pearls.
History Of Blueberry Plants
Written by: Patrick Malcolm |
Distributed: 2007-01-08 |
Word Count: 1120 |
Page Views: 7534
| Votes: 21 |
Rating: 2.67
Very few historical records exist on ancient blueberry culture in
the Greek and Roman empires. Those cultures did use parts of the
blueberry plants and fruit to eat or to treat ailments.
History of Walnuts
Written by: Patrick Malcolm |
Distributed: 2006-08-18 |
Word Count: 1111 |
Page Views: 7444
| Votes: 16 |
Rating: 2.44
Ever wanted to know the history of the good old Walnut? Learn of
its history and other facts in this article.
Canna Lily Sales Face a Chaotic Future
Written by: Patrick Malcolm |
Distributed: 2006-09-14 |
Word Count: 970 |
Page Views: 7292
| Votes: 18 |
Rating: 2.00
Many agricultural plants that are reproduced by vegetative
division face a mysterious problem that results in a decline in
the clone vigor, and most farmers and nurserymen claim that the
plant crop has "run out." A number of factors adversely
affect the plant clone to the point that it becomes unproductive
and uneconomical to continue growing.
The Rose: Christina Aguilera's Favorite Flower?
Written by: Wesley Berry, AAF |
Distributed: 2008-01-17 |
Word Count: 497 |
Page Views: 7039
| Votes: 13 |
Rating: 1.85
The rose has long been a favorite flower of many women, but is it
the favorite flower of Christina Aguilera? The truth is, I
don't know, but judging by the elaborate floral chuppah of
brightly colored orange, yellow, and burgundy roses
conspicuously present at her wedding and the thick bouquets of
hot pink roses and rose petals surrounding her wedding cake,
it's a sure bet the rose ranks high on Aguilera's list of
favorite flowers.
What's in the Name – Tahitian Pearls
Written by: Yvonne Mal |
Distributed: 2007-01-16 |
Word Count: 1035 |
Page Views: 6669
| Votes: 9 |
Rating: 2.11
With the exception of Poe Konini, Poe Rava and Titian, the Cook
Islands Black Pearls, Black-lipped Pearls, Black Pearls, Black
South Sea Pearls, Black Tahitian Pearls, Grey Pearls, Tahitian
Black Pearls, Tahitian Cultured Pearls and Tahitian Pearls are
all common names used interchangeably when referring to pearls
cultured in the black-lipped pearl oyster (pinctada
margaritifera) or Te Ufi.
Ancient Explorers Discovered Unique Native Nut Trees Growing In America
Written by: Patrick Malcolm |
Distributed: 2006-10-19 |
Word Count: 1404 |
Page Views: 6661
| Votes: 16 |
Rating: 2.31
History of American nut trees.
Highest Ranked "Nature And Pets" Articles
Discover a High In the Sky Holiday
Written by: Travel Alberta |
Distributed: 2006-12-16 |
Word Count: 751 |
Page Views: 4099
| Votes: 10 |
Rating: 3.20
The first time I saw the Northern Lights, I was leaning over the
steering wheel of a dusky purple 1977 Chevy Nova on a northern
highway near midnight, trying to roll down the driver's side
window to get a better fix on it during my holiday, even as my
passenger was shouting to be heard over the ghostly radio voices
fading in and out. Within seconds it multiplied and changed
colors, soaring over us like an exploding rainbow. Nature's
primal postcard, my holiday highlight delivered free.
Arcon Method Techniques
Written by: Jaime Parejo Garcia |
Distributed: 2008-09-18 |
Word Count: 1546 |
Page Views: 4025
| Votes: 13 |
Rating: 3.00
The Arcon Techniques are strictly faithful to the rational
demands of the conventional scientific technique and have been
repeatedly subject to the corresponding process of
experimentation and verification.
Origin and Evolution of Arcon Method for Search and Rescue Dogs
Written by: Jaime Parejo Garcia |
Distributed: 2008-09-26 |
Word Count: 1845 |
Page Views: 4956
| Votes: 9 |
Rating: 3.00
In this article we will discuss the origin and evolution of arcon
method for search and rescue dogs.
Making the Big Decision - Euthanasia
Written by: Gary Kurz |
Distributed: 2006-11-24 |
Word Count: 1358 |
Page Views: 4119
| Votes: 18 |
Rating: 2.94
Help for those feeling guilty about putting a pet to sleep.
Arabian Horses Are Widely Popular for Good Reason
Written by: Robb Fowler |
Distributed: 2008-02-21 |
Word Count: 710 |
Page Views: 5063
| Votes: 10 |
Rating: 2.90
Arabian horses have quickly taken their place as one of the most
popular breeds in North America. The endurance and lung capacity
of the Arabian horses make them a popular option for those who
enjoy spending a day out on a long ride.
What Makes a Siamese Cat So Different?
Written by: Susan Miller |
Distributed: 2008-10-09 |
Word Count: 1082 |
Page Views: 7669
| Votes: 20 |
Rating: 2.75
The traditional Siamese cat or Apple Head as sometimes recognized
is one of the oldest breeds of domestic cats. It still looks to
this day as the breed originally would have looked when it was
first imported from Siam. The breed is still a lovely muscular
athletic looking cat with a beautiful round head and striking
blue eyes.
History Of Blueberry Plants
Written by: Patrick Malcolm |
Distributed: 2007-01-08 |
Word Count: 1120 |
Page Views: 7534
| Votes: 21 |
Rating: 2.67
Very few historical records exist on ancient blueberry culture in
the Greek and Roman empires. Those cultures did use parts of the
blueberry plants and fruit to eat or to treat ailments.
Phases in the Training Process Arcon Method
Written by: Jaime Parejo Garcia |
Distributed: 2008-09-24 |
Word Count: 3215 |
Page Views: 4114
| Votes: 14 |
Rating: 2.64
In this article we will discuss the phases in the training
process arcon method.
Introduction to the Arcon Method
Written by: Jaime Parejo Garcia |
Distributed: 2008-09-16 |
Word Count: 2372 |
Page Views: 5020
| Votes: 8 |
Rating: 2.63
Method Canine Catastrophe Rescue consists of using dogs to find
people that have been accidentally buried for whatever reason
(explosions, earthquakes, structural flaws, hurricanes,
tornadoes, avalanches, landslides, etc.).
The Glory Of Hilary Duff...Morning Glory, That Is!
Written by: Wesley Berry, AAF |
Distributed: 2008-05-07 |
Word Count: 422 |
Page Views: 4901
| Votes: 12 |
Rating: 2.58
Hilary Duff, born September 28, 1987, with her acting talent,
beautiful face, lovely voice, and trendy sense of style is indeed
a young lady with a glorious career still ahead of her. Could all
of Ms. Duff's glorious talents be attributed to the fact that she
was born in the month of the morning glory?
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Article Reprint Rights
|
This work is
licensed under a
Creative Commons
License
You are not required to show the creative commons license notice when you reprint this work.
|
|
Article Statistics
|
Word Count: 1437
Total Views: 5727
Article Rating: 2.06 of 5
Votes Cast: 17
More Articles By Author:
Articles On This Website
Last Distribution Date:
2006-08-09 11:48:00
Internal ID: #3310
|
|
|
Home