|
Article Directory
|
+ Authors
+ Articles
|
|
|
|
Happy New Year, Class of '10! And Welcome to Your College Financial Aid Base Year
Copyright (c) 2009-2012 Marc R. Hill
As they were ringing in the New Year on January 1, high school juniors and their parents were also ringing in their college financial aid "base year." Although the actions taken in the base year can mean the difference between saving thousands on college expenses and needlessly overspending, few people understand what they need to do to achieve the former rather than suffer the latter. So, let's take a closer look.
If you are like the vast majority of American's in our sagging economy, your family will be looking for additional funds to help cover the cost of a college education. The largest share of this need-based supplemental money comes from the federal government through its financial aid system.
But the government also assumes that you are able to participate in the expense of educating your child prior to considering how and to what level they will participate in funding your child's education. Therefore, in order to determine your initial level of participation, families are required to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA form.
The FAFSA captures the required financial information used to calculate how much your family is expected to pay via a formula known as the Federal Methodology (FM). Your initial or beginning monetary participation level is known as your Expected Family Contribution (EFC).
The data used to generate the initial EFC calculation is collected beginning in January of your child's junior year in high school and ends on December 31 of that same year, which would be his or her senior year in high school. This time frame is referred to as your "base year."
In essence, if you're in your base year, you are now under the financial aid microscope and any financial moves being considered (including the sale of real estate or stocks, withdrawals from IRAs, contributions to retirement plans, receiving monetary gifts, etc.) must be weighed not only from a federal tax standpoint but also in relation to the financial aid system. The catch is that what makes sense from a 1040 point of view may have adverse consequences on your chances of receiving financial aid.
Case in point: Consider contributions made to your 401(K) plan at work during your child's base year or any year prior to financial aid application. In order to encourage individuals saving for retirement, the federal government does not tax contributions made to 401(K) plans up to a specified annual limit. This money enters the retirement plan on a pre-tax basis with taxes being accounted for as money is withdrawn to supplement retirement.
The Federal Methodology used to calculate your EFC treats these contributions from an entirely different prospective. The financial aid system believes that you can stop contributing towards retirement and apply these contributions to college expenses. They anticipate you playing "catch up" with these contributions after your child is out of school.
Accordingly, your pre-tax retirement contributions, which are not considered taxable 1040 income, are considered "untaxed income" by the financial aid system and are added back into the EFC calculation and assessed at the applicable rate.
If we assume an assessment rate of 30 percent and $10,000 of retirement contributions, your initial EFC just increased by $3,000 for the year in which federal aid is applied for. This could very well eliminate you from being considered for preferred financial aid.
This is not to suggest that you discontinue your retirement contributions. However, the harsh reality of the situation is that the enormity of funding your child's college education and your retirement collide with each other at an inopportune time, especially as our national economy struggles. As you make decisions regarding college education versus retirement funding, you should carefully weigh how each decision will impact your wallet, both during the base year and well into the future.
Understanding the pros and cons of any financial moves made during your base year - or any year in which financial aid is applied for - from both a tax and financial aid standpoint goes a long way toward determining what you pay for college. The process is complicated and should only be done in consultation with a qualified professional.
|
Marc R. Hill is a financial planner who coaches and educates families on how to dramatically reduce their college costs up to $12K or more! Now you can learn how to cut your family's college costs and protect your retirement account with Hill's FREE e-newsletter: "College Savings Tip Sheet." Subscribe now for free at http://www.reduceyourcollegecosts.info and receive two FREE issues of Hill’s members-only newsletter "Affording College."
|
Follow "The Phantom Writers" on Twitter
(@phantomwriters)
to be notified when new articles are made available.
VOTE ON THIS ARTICLE
Needs Work >>
0 -
1 -
2 -
3 -
4 -
5
<< Excellent Article
Tell our authors what you think about their article.
|
Top-Level Category: Finance Articles || Related Categories: Education Articles and Family Articles
10 Most Recent Articles Written by Marc R. Hill
3 Mistakes Guaranteed to Increase Your College Costs
Written by: Marc R. Hill |
Distributed: 2009-04-02 |
Word Count: 959 |
Page Views: 876
| Votes: 4 |
Rating: 3.75
The decision to reduce your college costs is entirely in your
hands. While it's commonly believed that there's nothing you
can do to reduce these expenses, as a financial planner and as a
parent, I can assure you that the strategies not only exist, but
they're also very effective. But on the flip side of the college
funding coin, there are some pricey mistakes that any parent can
make. Let's take a look at three of these mistakes.
The Most Dangerous Christmas Gift to Give A High School Senior
Written by: Marc R. Hill |
Distributed: 2008-12-23 |
Word Count: 642 |
Page Views: 1176
| Votes: 4 |
Rating: 2.25
Saving money is only one consideration when putting a child
through college. To fully leverage your educational investments,
you have to understand how the financial aid formula will be
affected by how and when you use your investments. The choices
you make could cost or save your family tens of thousands of
dollars. Simple Tricks for Reducing College Tuition Costs...
All of Author's Articles on this site: Marc R. Hill Articles
Most Recent "Finance" Articles
Understanding Your 401(k), IRA and Other Pre-Tax Investments
Written by: Irene A. Majchrzak |
Distributed: 2010-08-03 |
Word Count: 1005 |
Page Views: 1130
What does all of the bad economic news mean to you, the
average investor. Well, if you are still working and
contributing to your pre-tax 401(k)'s, 403(b)'s, or IRA
savings your strategies for salvaging your retirement will
include reviewing all of the investment options found in
your 401(k), etc.
Xerox Follow Apple on the Comeback Trail
Written by: Jennifer Robinson |
Distributed: 2010-07-27 |
Word Count: 1238 |
Page Views: 1591
| Votes: 1 |
Rating: 0.00
In many ways the companies share similar fortunes. Apple
(founded by Steve Jobs, Stephen Wozniak, Ronald Wayne)
produced the first successful personal computer with a
graphical operating system. Xerox (founded by Chester
Carlson, Joseph C Wilson) were the inventors of Xerography
(later called the photocopier).
Payday Advance Loans Are Now Only One Toll Free Call Away
Written by: Tom Tierney |
Distributed: 2010-07-27 |
Word Count: 599 |
Page Views: 894
A friend of mine recently went through financial troubles
and asked me, knowing that I'm a finance writer, if I could
push him in the right direction for a short term loan to
help out with his expenses. Here's his story:
Stock Market Falls Sharply
Written by: Irene A. Majchrzak |
Distributed: 2010-07-27 |
Word Count: 879 |
Page Views: 1025
| Votes: 1 |
Rating: 1.00
The stock market has been having a bad week. Wednesday the
market ended the day down over 300 points. I heard reports
that this was the result of investors taking their profits.
Happens all the time. Then within a few days, the prices on
many great stocks is so low that the investors are buying
the stocks right back up.
Finding the Best Credit Card Applications
Written by: Jeffrey Weber |
Distributed: 2010-07-27 |
Word Count: 403 |
Page Views: 823
Online credit card applications can be confusing. That's
the way the banks want them. This article will help
eliminate some of the confusion.
Do You Know the Difference Between an Investment Advisor and a Broker?
Written by: Tome Tomaj |
Distributed: 2010-03-11 |
Word Count: 408 |
Page Views: 1129
| Votes: 4 |
Rating: 4.25
As an fee-only investment advisor I come across clients from
all walks of life. Lately I have noticed something in common
with many of these investors. Many do not know the
difference between an investment advisor and a broker who
manages and/or makes securities recommendations for their
clients' investment portfolios. With the almost
unprecedented volatility in the securities markets, you
cannot afford to dig your head in the sand when it comes to
whom is managing your assets.
Understanding Term Life Insurance and Getting Quotes
Written by: Brian Greenberg |
Distributed: 2010-01-13 |
Word Count: 520 |
Page Views: 1113
| Votes: 1 |
Rating: 2.00
Buying term life insurance can be a scary process but
understanding the different types of life insurance can
remove the fear. What you should know about term life and
how requesting life insurance quotes online can be easy and
very convenient.
The Decline in the Personal Savings Rate - What Happened to the Discipline?
Written by: Tome Tomaj |
Distributed: 2009-12-15 |
Word Count: 873 |
Page Views: 974
| Votes: 2 |
Rating: 3.50
As more and more American baby boomers are nearing and
entering their retirement years, many of them are concerned
about whether their retirement savings will last them long
enough to ensure their current quality of life, and rightly
so.
What My Mother Taught Me About Credit Cards And Family Finances
Written by: Braxton Heitz |
Distributed: 2009-12-01 |
Word Count: 1285 |
Page Views: 1617
| Votes: 19 |
Rating: 2.74
My mother is an amazing woman. She made some of the hardest jobs
imaginable look easy. No matter how hard her day was, she always
had a smile and perfect hair.
Student Credit Cards Can Help Lay The Foundation For Prosperous Adult Living
Written by: Braxton Heitz |
Distributed: 2009-11-24 |
Word Count: 948 |
Page Views: 1533
| Votes: 11 |
Rating: 2.82
Credit is one of the most fundamental aspects of the financial
structure we have built our society. In fact, a great credit
score can be one of the most valuable assets an individual will
ever have in his or her life.
Most Viewed "Finance" Articles
Using a 401K Loan to Stop Foreclosure
Written by: Daniel Lamaute |
Distributed: 2008-02-11 |
Word Count: 465 |
Page Views: 5588
| Votes: 14 |
Rating: 2.29
A bankruptcy or foreclosure can cripple one's ability to obtain
decent credit for many years. In addition, some employers and
landlords won't hire or rent to a candidate with terrible credit
history. Thus, it is a good idea to discuss all options with a
financial planner before ending in bankruptcy or foreclosure.
Why Over 3,000 US Companies Have Chosen the Frankfurt Stock Exchange to Go Public
Written by: Ron Crowe |
Distributed: 2008-07-31 |
Word Count: 786 |
Page Views: 4008
| Votes: 13 |
Rating: 2.38
The Frankfurt Stock Exchange, one of the world's largest trading
centers for securities, has over 3,000 United States companies
listed. North American and other foreign companies are choosing
Europe, over the United States, to go public because of the
punishing Sarbanes Oxley Act introduced in the United States in
2002.
A Better Way To Sell A Structured Settlement - Via Auction
Written by: Clayton Frantz |
Distributed: 2007-11-30 |
Word Count: 1342 |
Page Views: 3806
| Votes: 8 |
Rating: 2.75
Structured settlements were introduced in Canada and the United
States in the 1970's. They were introduced as an alternative to
lump sum payments, common in insurance settlements and lottery
winnings. In the decades since, they have also been accepted as
legal financial instruments in England and Australia. In a
nutshell, a structured settlement by legal definition is a
statutory agreement to pay a specified sum of money over a period
of time, on a payment system.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Individual and Group Health Insurance
Written by: Kevin Kielty |
Distributed: 2009-04-01 |
Word Count: 639 |
Page Views: 2878
| Votes: 9 |
Rating: 2.78
The cost of individual and group health insurance coverage varies
greatly as does the type of coverage they both offer. Making the
switch can bring some surprises.
How to Hide Assets
Written by: Rocco Beatrice |
Distributed: 2007-01-19 |
Word Count: 507 |
Page Views: 2711
| Votes: 6 |
Rating: 1.00
How to hide your assets by repositioning your assets through an
irrevocable trust with an independent trustee.
The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly: Why Your Broker May Not Be Recommending The Most Competitive Annuity
Written by: Tom Hamlin |
Distributed: 2006-05-12 |
Word Count: 1036 |
Page Views: 2606
| Votes: 10 |
Rating: 2.90
There are over two thousand life insurance companies offering over fifteen thousand different annuities, and they run the gamut from horrific (I wouldn't offer it to an enemy) to outstanding...
Identity Theft: The New Threat to Your Credit
Written by: Josh Pike |
Distributed: 2006-08-24 |
Word Count: 363 |
Page Views: 2456
| Votes: 8 |
Rating: 4.00
When we think of thieves, images of burglars creeping into homes
and apartments come to mind. However, there are new thieves that
can take much more than your money or possessions. If your
personal information falls into the hands of an identity thief,
your credit and finances can be ruined.
Micro Lending: Find Your Voice And Inspire Others To Find Theirs
Written by: Robert Thornton |
Distributed: 2008-04-23 |
Word Count: 748 |
Page Views: 2436
| Votes: 7 |
Rating: 2.57
Many, many thousands of people in the third world have achieved
economic independence through the pioneering work of
internationally revered Nobel prizewinner Muhammad Yunus. As the
founder of the Grameen Bank, the world's first lending
institution to focus solely on providing unsecured start-up
capital for the working poor, Professor Yunus has gained
world-wide recognition and a slew of awards for his
extraordinarily effective efforts.
9 Questions To Answer Before You Prepay Your Home Mortgage
Written by: Frank Oakerson |
Distributed: 2006-08-02 |
Word Count: 1257 |
Page Views: 2406
| Votes: 12 |
Rating: 2.25
We are all different. At different times in our lives we have
different goals and needs. You can ask different experts in
financial planning, Texas mortgage brokers, and your banker
"should I prepay on my home mortgage?" and you will get answers
from "that is the greatest idea" to "that will be the worst
financial mistake you will ever make". So what is a person to
do? Let us look at 9 things you need to consider and have
answered before you "prepay your home mortgage".
Protecting Assets from Nursing Home Costs
Written by: Rocco Beatrice |
Distributed: 2007-01-24 |
Word Count: 470 |
Page Views: 2337
| Votes: 9 |
Rating: 2.44
About protecting senior/elder assets before entering nursing
home. Planning for your retirement by reducing your nursing home
costs has to be done early and definitively 5 years before you
plan to get sick. If offering is a taxable gift then taxes are
paid on the gift by the transferor; oppositely, the receiver
obtains the gift tax-free.
Highest Ranked "Finance" Articles
Identity Theft: The New Threat to Your Credit
Written by: Josh Pike |
Distributed: 2006-08-24 |
Word Count: 363 |
Page Views: 2456
| Votes: 8 |
Rating: 4.00
When we think of thieves, images of burglars creeping into homes
and apartments come to mind. However, there are new thieves that
can take much more than your money or possessions. If your
personal information falls into the hands of an identity thief,
your credit and finances can be ruined.
In Fear of Retirement
Written by: Daniel Lamaute |
Distributed: 2008-05-08 |
Word Count: 646 |
Page Views: 1285
| Votes: 7 |
Rating: 3.86
Many baby boomers are staring at retirement like a deer caught on
oncoming headlights. They are not sure what to do or what else to
do. They fear that whatever they have in savings just might not
be enough. Less than 1 out of 5 workers felt very confident about
having enough money for a comfortable retirement, according to
the April 2008, EBRI Retirement Confidence Survey. And with good
reasons, inflation is zooming at the same time that asset values
are flagging.
A Recipe for Good Credit
Written by: Josh Pike |
Distributed: 2006-08-17 |
Word Count: 369 |
Page Views: 1315
| Votes: 7 |
Rating: 3.57
If your credit is not as good as you want it to be, take action
now! It's easier than you think to improve your credit.
Why Should I Invest In Mutual Funds?
Written by: Eric Krammer |
Distributed: 2008-01-29 |
Word Count: 470 |
Page Views: 1337
| Votes: 6 |
Rating: 3.50
Hoping that the lottery will make you rich is as unreasonable.
However, mutual funds have proven that they are a good investment
tool that has been successfully used by many, which has resulted
in accumulation of a real fortune.
Equipment Financing and The Five Cs of Credit Evaluation
Written by: Sean Marten |
Distributed: 2007-10-17 |
Word Count: 698 |
Page Views: 1363
| Votes: 6 |
Rating: 3.50
Equipment financing lenders, as well as banks, use the Five Cs to
evaluate loan applications: Character, Credit, Cash Flow,
Capacity and Collateral. However, while banks look at
small-to-medium size companies from a Fortune 500 perspective,
equipment financing companies see applicants from a small
business perspective, which highlights a sixth C: Common Sense.
Reverse Mortgage Costs Are Not Too High
Written by: N. Sioris |
Distributed: 2008-07-29 |
Word Count: 1120 |
Page Views: 1072
| Votes: 6 |
Rating: 3.50
Reverse mortgage costs are repeatedly cited as one of the main
reasons for seniors not to get a reverse mortgage loan. However,
the same folks that harp on costs as being a reason not to use
this financial resource rarely offer a less expensive option or
an alternate proposal. Don't fall into the trap of listening to
the negative hype without doing your own research. Find out what
the true costs are and whether they are justified or not. Compare
the cost of a reverse mortgage to the cost of selling your home,
downsizing or moving into assisted living. Pull back the curtain
and take a good look, then make your own determination. Don't
base your decision on an uninformed friend, relative or media
reporter.
Taking Advantage of the Stock Market
Written by: Irene A. Majchrzak |
Distributed: 2009-07-09 |
Word Count: 738 |
Page Views: 1007
| Votes: 8 |
Rating: 3.50
Is the market rebounding? The Dow, leveling out each week because
it gets a rise in the market one day and a pullback the next day,
comes from investors' taking their profits. This will probably
continue for a year or so until the really large investors such
as Hedge Fund Managers, Institutional Investors like Mutual Fund
and 401(k) managers start purchasing the really great stocks at
lower prices for the longer term. You may have questions... This
article will show you how you can take advantage of the current
stock market conditions...
Medicaid Asset Protection
Written by: Rocco Beatrice |
Distributed: 2007-01-23 |
Word Count: 646 |
Page Views: 1427
| Votes: 7 |
Rating: 3.43
Learn how to include senior Medicaid asset protection as part of
your senior tax planning strategies. What are the tax
implications of Medicaid and why it needs to be planned
carefully? About seniors Medicaid asset protection as part of the
senior tax planning strategies. Explains the new 5-year look back
provisions for seniors to qualify for Medicare assistance into
nursing home program.
How to Invest in a Rough Economy: Investment Advice from the Experts
Written by: Sarah Simmons |
Distributed: 2009-07-08 |
Word Count: 692 |
Page Views: 865
| Votes: 8 |
Rating: 3.38
The stock market crash of 2008 lost many investors a lot of
money, and had many other investors bailing out of stocks for the
safety of savings and checking accounts, treasury bills and gold.
However, it is still possible to invest - and yes, even make
money - during the current rocky economy.
Section 179 - 4th Qtr Tax Saving Strategy for Small Business
Written by: Sean Marten |
Distributed: 2007-12-05 |
Word Count: 345 |
Page Views: 2050
| Votes: 6 |
Rating: 3.33
Use the power of available deductions to boost your business's
bottom line in 2007. Purchase new or "new to you" used business
equipment now. Then place it in service by December 31st to
realize exceptional tax savings.
|
|
|
Article Reprint Rights
|

This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons License
You are not required to show the creative commons license notice when you reprint this work.
|
|
Article Statistics
|
Word Count: 695
Total Views: 971
Views This Month: 19
Views Last Month: 25
Article Rating: 3.25 of 5
Votes Cast: 4
Author Overall Stats:
Times Viewed Overall: 2146
Author Rating: 3.08 of 5
Votes Cast Overall: 12
More Articles By Author:
Articles On This Website
Article Title Search:
Widow Search
Right Blinker
Google
Yahoo!
Zuula
Bing
Cuil
Last Distribution Date:
2009-02-27 11:12:00
|
|
|