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    The Psychology Of Scarcity - Less Is More If You Want Faster Sales From Your Web Copywriting
    Copyright © 2004, Dave Alston

    Countdown to Armageddon - at least you'd think so judging from 
    some of the garish copy and blaring headlines screaming at you 
    from so many websites.
    
    At the opposite extreme though, you've some sites which don't 
    even have a single decent headline anywhere that captures 
    visitors attention, let alone leads them into captivating 
    copywriting that'll get them a sale.
    
    Although it's true to say human emotion hasn't changed in the 
    last 10 years online, the consumer and buyer reactions have 
    undoubtedly become far more sophisticated over the past decade. 
    Further, with something like 43% of all web shopping carts being 
    abandoned at the point of sale it's crucial we understand and 
    react proactively to this new buyer sophistication.
    
    In short, todays online buyers are both pretty wired and 
    wised up. Unless you understand this and adjust your offering 
    accordingly your headlines are very likely to drive prospective 
    clients away rather than entice them into your copy for a second 
    look if they've even a sniff of hype about them or just plain 
    bore them silly.
    
    Either of the above extremes is obviously counter-productive but 
    rather than opting for a bland 'middle way' approach to your 
    copywriting or headlines, here's a sure fire way to generate 
    intensely gripping copy that rivets even ultra sophisticated 
    buyers to every word you publish. It keeps them spellbound all 
    the way down your pages until they've executed your desired 
    marketing action - either opting in, clicking through to a new 
    page or making a purchase without dumping the cart.
    
    
    If you want these type of results then use "The Psyschology Of 
    Scarcity" and you'll soon have these new 'sophisticats' under 
    your marketing spell and more importantly, get them buying what 
    you sell. Here's exactly how it works...
    
    The basic underlying principle is widely known of course, and 
    springs from the proven psychological response people give 
    when they're denied or given limited access to something they 
    intensely desire. Basically, when people are told they can't 
    have something they want it all the more. As a result incredibly 
    powerful emotions are released which go on to drive actions 
    often deemed irrational under normal circumstances. As marketers 
    we can take advantage of this almost primitive reaction 
    (ethically of course) to bypass even sophisticated buyers 
    resistance and go on to make the sale.
    
    
    Here's a further demonstration to show powerful this is...
    
    Imagine for a moment tonights TV news announces a grave national 
    emergency and petrol (gas) is to be be strictly rationed to one 
    just full tank for your car for an entire month... but this 
    rationing won't start until one weeks time. However, you are not 
    allowed to stockpile petrol because that's bad. Now I don't know 
    about you honourable folks but almost instantly a picture of my 
    storeroom stacked to the ceiling with Jerry cans full of petrol 
    popped into my mind! I'm not saying I'd do that if this was a 
    true scenario but I'd probably have a couple of cans laid aside, 
    just for emergencies of course. At the pumps and service stations
    there would be a stampede, because the psychology of scarcity 
    would release these deep emotional responses. This actually 
    happened here in UK two years ago and there was mayhem.
    
    Now let's see if we can insert a mechanism deep into our 
    headlines and online copy that'll immediately invoke exactly 
    the same kind of emotional responses within those who visit our 
    sites. If we can then all the sophistication in the world won't 
    stop our visitors from reaching for their credit cards to buy 
    what we sell.We're looking for the response that comes directly 
    from the gut - that's not filtered out by the sophisticated 
    mind. That's where we aim our copy at, the heart not the head.
    
    
    The type of mechanisms we've found work best in invoking these 
    emotion driven responses are as follows...
    
    1) Strictly limit the amount of product you are selling in 
    each promotion, put it right up front in the headline or first 
    sentence where everyone can see it and strictly adhere to your 
    statement. If you say you've only got 100 widgets to sell, then 
    pull the promo when you reach that point or people will see the 
    whole thing as a facade. Here in the UK the richest sofa and 3 
    piece suite supplier uses this technique very well, although 
    now after 2 years we're all beginning to see through these 
    'promo weekend specials', so be wise when you use it.
    
    Make your product scarce... because then you make it valuable 
    and desired in others eyes.
    
    
    2) Set time sensitive deadlines that really do expire - Set a 
    deadline for the promo to finish and give a special discount on 
    the product if purchased before that time. When you reach that 
    day pull the promo headlines, ad, the lot. People will heed what 
    you say and buy far quicker next time you set a deadline. I've 
    done it myself, got to a site with expired deadline and missed 
    out, next time I payed far more attention to their pitch and 
    the website gained credibility in my eyes.
    
    
    3) Use number limits for recruiting headlines - when recruiting 
    people for sales teams, affiliates etc use figures that limit 
    the amount of people you 'appear' to wish to recruit. For 
    example use a headline portion including "We urgently require 5 
    key individuals for our new IT project...". At the same time as 
    limiting the opportunity here you also give each individual a 
    glimmer of hope that they'll be among the 'chosen few' to land 
    the rare but rather plum project.
    
    
    4) Bundle extra products, services, customer support along 
    with your product they'd not normally get, especially from your 
    competition. This is also a good way to get affiliate sales. 
    Your visitors realise they can't get the 'extra's from other 
    affiliate sites so they buy from your affiliate link. Your 
    product becomes 'value enhanced' and in the marketplace where 
    there are thousands doing the same thing, yours is perceived 
    as valuable because of the rare extras bundled with it.
    
    Think of it - you're giving chips (fries) along with the main 
    event for free, your competitors aren't, who will buyers go 
    with?
    
    
    5) Give special 'insider access' passes or memberships to the 
    first 20 respondents etc or if your visitors order before a 
    deadline. You increase value and evoke quick response by limiting
    the number of memberships available. Tell folks at the same time 
    - "... in a few days our national advertising campaign will be 
    rolled out and these 20 memberships are likely to be snapped up 
    within minutes, order now to secure yours." etc.
    
    
    6) Give forward dated 'Future Proofed' Discount Vouchers for 
    future product releases - for example, "Buy a X widget right 
    now at £199.00 and you'll get our brand new Y software at £99.00 
    when we release it next month. That's a whole £100.00 off the Y 
    software retail price of £199.00. Lock this discount in today by 
    buying your X widget NOW and save yourself a whole £100.00."
    
    Then make this offer even more powerful by number limiting this 
    'future' offer too. Say something like "Obviously we can't make 
    this offer available to everyone or our profits on next months 
    new release would be affected but we would like to say a special 
    'thank you' to you as a valued client if you've bought an X 
    widget. As a result we're willing to give you a very special 
    £100.00 discount on the new Y software, but sadly we can only 
    offer this to the first 50 respondents for the reason I 
    mentioned earlier. Please act now and purchase your X widget 
    and I'll be happy to lock in your special £100.00 Y software 
    discount right now.
    
    
    7) Show dramatic visual countdowns to increase the sense of 
    scarcity - when running a promo that limits purchasers to say 
    50 copies of a book or manual, special health clinics etc then 
    countdown the progress of the sales before your prospects eyes. 
    On Monday at the start of the promo you only had 47 left, a week 
    later 24, then 12, 7, 3 etc. This is very gripping and effective 
    in any industry.
    
    When you make your product so scarce it literally disappears 
    before visitors eyes they want it all the more. Nowadays you 
    can get little javascript codes to insert into your pages, or 
    pop ups to make this 'live' countdown seem very real indeed 
    and it's extremely effective.
    
    
    8) Add value to your product by tying a celebrity name to it - 
    for example "Aretha Franklin swears by our nutritional vitamin 
    syrup because she says it makes her feel like she's seventeen 
    again and protects her vulnerable vocal chords so she can sing 
    like an angel..." Other nutritional syrups are basically the 
    same but yours would be the only one used and endorsed by a 
    famous celebrity. It may not be possible to get Aretha Franklin 
    but with a little imagination you're likely to be surprised at 
    the folks you could team up with like this. Their end of the 
    deal is they get extra exposure, or even a share in the sales 
    from the promo you run.
    
    
    9) Tie up with other related business owners and run a dual 
    promo offering a unique 'Double Whammy' product - As an example 
    a specialist seat cover maker could do something along the lines 
    of... 
    
    "Order One Set Of Super Soft Custom Leather Car Seat Covers 
    and our friends at Alloy Wheel Kings will give you a full 
    set of alloy wheels at 50% discount. Obviously this is such 
    an incredible deal we can only afford to let the first 25 
    respondents participate in this promotion which we expect to be 
    sold out by next wednesday. Please book your covers now - click 
    here"
    
    NB: You really need to give such a humdinger of a deal to make 
    this kind of offer fly off the page - 15% off the alloys example 
    above wouldn't be enough. If the owner of 'Alloy Wheel Kings' 
    feels there's not enough profit in the deal by giving away 50% 
    on the alloys then you'd offer to enhance his profit by building 
    in some extra 'fat' in the price of your 'Super Soft Custom 
    Leather Car Covers'. You get the picture, but remember the 
    better the offer the faster it flies. The best part about this 
    type of special 'dual deal' is you create a very scarce and 
    unique product in your market which your competition don't have. 
    Sure there may be thousands of car seat cover manufacturers but 
    none that also bundle in superb alloys with their deals. That'd 
    make you stand out in a crowded marketplace wouldn't it?
    
    
    Okay that's enough for now, I'm sure you get the idea.
    
    Hopefully this sprinkling of 'scarcity' mechanisms will inspire 
    you to employ them in your own headlines and throughout your web 
    copywriting. You don't need to be garish or loud or use screaming
    titles etc to get your message across and get serious buyers 
    reading. If you state simply and clearly, a genuinely scarce 
    commodity is available to a hungry targeted market who you know 
    beforehand want what you have, and you strive as your copy 
    continues to make it almost literally 'disappear before their 
    eyes', folks won't stop reading, and if you've done it correctly 
    they'll order at the end... sophisticat or not. Remember, you've 
    got to get them 'in the gut' bypassing the intricate sales 
    filters of your prospects minds, and this is one of the very 
    best ways to do it - try it and enjoy watching what happens. 
    



    Writer's Resource Box:
    Dave Alston is the Author of 'Revealed: The Hidden Truth About 
    Web Design' and owner of http://www.aceofwebs.com - small 
    business web success driven by crystal clear copywriting. 
    Subscribe to his 'Ace Tips' marketing RSS feed by copying and 
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